Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaplanem	om t͡ɕaplane
2SG:	t͡ɕaplanet	ot t͡ɕaplane
3SG:	t͡ɕaplana	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaplane
1PL:	t͡ɕaplanena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaplane
2PL:	t͡ɕaplaneda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaplane
3PL:	t͡ɕaplanat	ogət t͡ɕaplane

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaplanəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕaplane
2SG:	t͡ɕaplanəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaplane
3SG:	t͡ɕaplanəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕaplane
1PL:	t͡ɕaplanəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕaplane
2PL:	t͡ɕaplanəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕaplane
3PL:	t͡ɕaplanəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕaplane

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaplanenam	t͡ɕaplanen oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕaplanenat	t͡ɕaplanen otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕaplanen	t͡ɕaplanen ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕaplanenːa	t͡ɕaplanen onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕaplanenda	t͡ɕaplanen odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕaplanenət	t͡ɕaplanen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaplanem əʎe	om t͡ɕaplane əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaplanet əʎe	ot t͡ɕaplane əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaplana əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaplane əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaplanena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaplane əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaplaneda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaplane əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaplanat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕaplane əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaplanem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕaplane ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕaplanet ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕaplane ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaplana ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaplane ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕaplanena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaplane ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕaplaneda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaplane ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaplanat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕaplane ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaplanenam əʎe	t͡ɕaplanen oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaplanenat əʎe	t͡ɕaplanen otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaplanen əʎe	t͡ɕaplanen ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaplanenːa əʎe	t͡ɕaplanen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaplanenda əʎe	t͡ɕaplanen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaplanen əʎe	t͡ɕaplanen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaplanenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaplanen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕaplanenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaplanen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaplanen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaplanen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕaplanenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaplanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕaplanenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaplanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaplanen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaplanen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕaplane	it t͡ɕaplane
3SG:	t͡ɕaplanəʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕaplane
1PL:	(t͡ɕaplanena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕaplane)
2PL:	t͡ɕaplanəza	ida t͡ɕaplane
3PL:	t͡ɕaplanəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕaplane

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaplanənem	ənem t͡ɕaplane
2SG:	t͡ɕaplanənet	ənet t͡ɕaplane
3SG:	t͡ɕaplanəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕaplane
1PL:	t͡ɕaplanənena	ənena t͡ɕaplane
2PL:	t͡ɕaplanəneda	əneda t͡ɕaplane
3PL:	t͡ɕaplanəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕaplane

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaplanənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕaplane əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaplanənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕaplane əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaplanəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕaplane əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaplanənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕaplane əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaplanəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕaplane əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaplanəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕaplane əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕaplanənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕaplane ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaplanəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕaplane ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕaplanəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕaplane ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaplanəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕaplane ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕaplanaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕaplanəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕaplanəʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕaplanəme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕaplanəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕaplanədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕaplanen
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕaplanəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕaplanəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕaplanəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕaplanəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕaplanəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕaplanədəmaʃ


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 10 August 2023